Sunday, September 16, 2012

Part 1: Research and Analyse

For this exercise we were given 4 photographs to choose from in order to research the photo and then make an analysis of it, in a similar way to how we looked at our own photograph.
 
I chose the image of the ‘Afghan Girl’ by Steve McCurry, as this is an image I have seen as part of an exhibition of his work from Muslim countries at the Islamic Arts Museum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, a few years ago. The image was printed in a large format as you walked into the exhibition, and made you stop and look more closely. I also bought a set of Steve McCurry postcards many years ago, and put this one on my wall at boarding school. I also remember seeing the National Geographic documentary about them trying to find her again.

The first impressions of this photo are that I am drawn to her piercing green eyes, and the rich colours of her clothing and the background. The non-descript look on her face both hides and shows emotion. The colours under her ripped scarf are the same as the background, making her fit well into the environment.

Steve McCurry was on a photo shoot for National Geographic, documenting the lives of orphaned refugees from Afghanistan who had crossed in to Pakistan. It was during the Soviet War in Afghanistan, and her parents were killed in the fighting, prompting her grandparents to take her and her brother to Pakistan. He was telling the story of their plight, and went to a tent village where they lived to do this. This photo was taken in the school. When he saw the girl, she was extremely shy and so he photographed her classmates first and then approached her. He knew once he started he had a limited time as people in this situation get bored easily.

The shoot was planned in that he was on assignment, but on this kind of assignment I am not sure how much you can predict the images you will capture. To take the shot, he used a Nikon FM2 with a 105mm f2.5 lens. He used Kodachrome colour slide film. It was taken in December 1984, at the Nasir Bagh refugee camp in Pakistan.

The photo is well and evenly lit, there seem to be no shadows on the face. The colours are rich and clear. The photographers intent was to capture the lives of refugees from Afghanistan. This lady has only been photographed twice in her life, at this time and then when the National Geographic team returned in 2002 to try and find her. Steve McCurry has a lot of images in his collection in the same style, cropped portrait focusing mainly on the eyes.

There is a lot of information about this image and the story of the girl’s plight. There is also a lot of information about how the image was taken, and there was a documentary about how National Geographic found her in 2002.

The image was successful, one report says that the editor developed the film and then contacted Steve McCurry to report that they had a good photo. The image then made the cover in June 1985, then later the cover of National Geographic’s 100 Best Pictures. The image has also been used by Amnesty International to symbolise the refugee problem. When the team returned to find the girl in 2002, she was given funding so that her children could go to school, which is something she desperately wanted for them.


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